AQJANGAJUK SHAA (AXANGAYU; AKSANGAYUK; AQYHAGAYU; ARRANGAYJUKE; AUKJANGARKJUK)
Born: March 17, 1937-2019
Male
Resides: Cape Dorset Sculpture, Drawings, Prints
E7-1065
Aqjangajuk Shaa
« Aqjangajuk, who began carving in the 1950s, does not do a great deal of detailing; instead he works for a total effect, concentrating on spacial interaction, expressive qualities and overall form. While some of his carvings of human and animal subjects are compact, robust, solid and static, others are more open, outwardly thrusting, dynamic forms. His only print, « Wounded Caribou » (1961), is a very effective portrayal of an animal stricken by a hunter’s arrow. »*
Aqjangajuk Shaa is the grandson of Kiakshuk, and the only child of Munamee Shaa, who was a carver, and Paunichea, who was a well-known graphie artist.
His wife, Kilabuk Shaa, is a carver. Three of their sons, Pudlalik, Qiatsuq and Qavavau Shaa are also carvers in Cape Dorset.
*Jean Blodgett, « The Canadian Encyclopedia » (Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 1985) page 68
(Note: Photo #67 in Swinton, 1972 now attributed te Aqjangajuk Shaa in Swinton, 1992)
EXHIBITIONS
exhibitions
1961
Cape Dorset Graphies
(annual collection) (illustrated catalogue)
December 1966
Major Eskimo Sculpture
Cape Dorset Isaacs Gallery
Toronto, Ontario
1967
Eskimo Sculpture
Winnipeg Art Gallery
presented at the Manitoba Legislative Building
Winnipeg, Manitoba (illustrated catalogue)
May – June 1969
Eskimo Sculpture ’69
Robertson Galleries
Ottawa, Ontario (illustrated catalogue)
1970
Mythology in Stone
Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec
Montreal, Quebec
1971 – 1973
Sculpture/Inuit: Masterworks of the Canadian Arctic
Canadian Eskimo Arts Council
Ottawa, Ontario (tour) (illustrated catalogue)
January – February 1971
The Art of the Eskimo Simon Fraser Gallery, Simon Fraser University
Burnaby, British Columbia (catalogue)
January – March 1972
Eskimo Fantastic Art
Gallery 111, School of Art, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba (tour) (illustrated catalogue)
1974
Inuit Sculpture 1974/Sculpture Inuit 1974
Lippel Gallery
Montreal, Quebec (illustrated catalogue)
1974
Cape Dorset Sculpture
Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec
Montreal, Quebec
April 1974
Eskimo Stone Sculpture, featuring Axangayuk, Johnniebo, Kenojuak
The Arctic Circle
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
October – November 1974
Eskimo Art
Queens Museum
Flushing, New York, U.S.A. (illustrated catalogue)
1975
Cape Dorset Selected Sculpture from the Collection of the Winnipeg Art Gallery
Winnipeg Art Gallery Winnipeg, Manitoba (illustrated catalogue)
1977
Kaka and Axangayuk
Gallery Shop
London Public Library
London, Ontario
January 1977 – June 1982
The Inuit Print/L’estampe inuit
Department of Indian Affaira and Northern Development and the National Museum of Man
Ottawa, Ontario (tour) (illustrated catalogue)
March – April 1979
Die Kunst aus der Arktis Inuit
Galerie, Mannheim held at Humanities and Social Sciences Resear Institute, University of Siegen at Villa Waldrich Siegen, Germany (illustrated catalogue)
March – April 1979
Die Kunst aus der Arktis Inuit Galerie, Mannheim held at the Rathaus Foyer
Mainz, Germany (illustrated catalogue)
September 1979
Exhibition and Sale of Musk-Oxen and Bears
Cottage Craft Gifts & Fine Arts Ltd.
Calgary, Alberta
October 1979
Sculpture of the Inuit: Masterwork Exhibitors of the Canadian Arctic
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
January – March 1980
Cape Dorset
Winnipeg Art Gallery Winnipeg, Manitoba (illustrated catalogue)
February – March 1980
Collectors’ Choice – An Exhibition of Important Inuit Sculpture
Waddington Galleries
Toronto, Ontario
February – March 1980
First Annual Collectors’ Invitational Exhibition Inuk 1/Eskimo Art
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
April – May 1980
The Klamer Family Collection of Inuit Art from the Art Gallery of Ontario
University of Guelph
Guelph, Ontario (illustrated catalogue)
November – December 1980
Four Sculptors from Baffin Island The Upstairs Gallery Winnipeg, Manitoba
1981
Cape Dorset Sculpters and Their Sculpture
The Inuit Art Collection Mr. and Mrs. James F. Bacon Manchester, Connecticut, U.S.A. (illustrated catalogue)
September 1981
Exhibition and Sale of Musk-Oxen & Bears
Cottage craft Gifts & Fine Arts Ltd.
Calgary, Alberta
September – October 1981
The Jacqui and Morris Shumiatcher Collection of Inuit Art
Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery, University of Regina
Regina, Saskatchewan (illustrated catalogue)
October – November 1981
The Inuit Sea Goddess Surrey Art Gallery,
(organized to complement the Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal exhibit of the same name)
Vancouver, British Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
March – April 1982
Songs in Stone
The Arctic Circle
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
1983
An Enduring Tradition II: Inuit Carving from the Northwest Territories
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
May 1983 – April 1985
Grasp Tight the Old Ways: Selections from the Klamer Family Collection of Inuit Art
Art Gallery of Ontario
Toronto, Ontario (tour) (illustrated catalogue)
October 1983
Fantasy and Stylization – Cape Dorset Sculpture
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
February – March 1984
Canadian Inuit Art
Sponsored by Canadian Arctic Producers at City Hall
Nuuk/Godthab, Greenland
February 1984 – June 1986
Arctic Vision: Art of the Canadian Inuit Department of Indian Affaira and Northern Development and Canadian Arctic Producers
Ottawa, Ontario (tour) (illustrated catalogue)
March – April 1984
Heritage of the Inuit: Masterpieces of the Eskimo
Colorado Galleries of the Arts, Arapahoe Community College Littleton, Colorado, U.S.A.
September – October 1984
On the Land
The Arctic Circle
Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
October 1984
Images of the Far North Studio Art Gallery
State University of New York
Binghamton, New York, U.S.A.
February 1985 – April 1986
Die Kunst aus der Arktis
Department of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa,
presented by Commerzbank Frankfurt, Germany (tour) (illustrated catalogue)
March – May 1985
Uumajut: Animal Imagery in Inuit Art Winnipeg Art Gallery
Winnipeg, Manitoba (illustrated catalogue)
December 1985
Masterwork Sculpture 1985
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British. Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
May – June 1986
The Spirit of the Land The Koffler Gallery
Toronto, Ontario (illustrated brochure)
July 1986
Baffin Island Sculpture
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
August – November 1986
Die Kunst aus der Arktis
presented by Inuit Galerie
Mannheim, Germany (tour) (illustrated catalogue)
1987
Collectable Sculpture 1987
Webster Galleries
Calgary, Alberta (illustrated catalogue)
January 1987
Contemporary Sculpture from the Arctic
Arctic Artistry
Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.
October 1987
Recent Acquisitions of Early Inuit Sculpture
Arctic Artistry
Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.
March 1988
Arctic Forma – Inuit Sculpture Arctic Inuit Art Gallery Richmond, Virginia, U.S.A.
April 1988
[L’art inuit]
Presented by l’Iglou Art Esquimau
Douai at Palais de L’Europe
Le Touquet, France
November 1988
[L’art inuit]
Presented by l’Iglou Art Esquimau
Douai at Les Martres-de-Veyre
France
December 1988 – 1989
Im Schatten der Sonne: Zeitgenossische Kunst der Indianer und Eskimos in Kanada/In the Shadow of the Sun: Contemporary Indian and Inuit Art in Canada
Canadian Museum of Civilization
Hull, Quebec (tour) (illustrated catalogue)
January – February 1989
Images of the Far North Arctic Artistry
(held at the Erie County Fairgrounds)
Hartsdale, New York, U.S.A.
April 1989
Master Works from the Early Years Arctic Artistry
Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
November – December 1989
Sculpture Inuit
Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec
Montreal, Quebec (illustrated brochure)
May 1990
Early and Contemporary Sculpture and Prints by Well-Known Inuit Artists
Arctic Artistry
Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
June – July 1990
Small Sculptures from across the Canadian Arctic
Feheley Fine Arts
Toronto, Ontario
November 1990
Inuit Masterworks
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
November – December 1990
Art Inuit: Autour de la Collection de Cape Dorset 1990
Presented by l’Iglou Art Esquimau
Douai at Centre Culturel Canadien
Paris, France
February – March 1991
Cape Dorset Sculpture
McMaster Art Gallery
Hamilton, Ontario
March – April 1991
Art Inuit
Presented by l’Iglou Art Esquimau
Douai at Le Theatre
La Ciotat, France
April – May 1991
Art Inuit
Presented by l’Iglou Art Esquimau
Douai at Palais de l’Europe
Le Touquet, France
May 1991
Inuit Music in Art: Singing and Dancing and Playing
Feheley Fine Arts
Toronto, Ontario
May – June 1991
Art Inuit
Presented by l’Iglou Art Esquimau
Douai at La Halle aux Bles
Saint Malo, France
May – September 1991
Recent Acquisitions: Watercolors of the Arctic Landscape and Original Eskimo Sculpture
Arctic Artistry
Hastings-on-Hudson, New York, U.S.A.
July 1991
Art Inuit
Presented by l’Iglou Art Esquimau
Douai at Chapelle de la Visitation
Thonon, France
July – August 1991
Glaciopolis: Art Inuit
Presented by l’Iglou Art Esquimau
Douai at Maison de Pesey
Les Arcs, France
August – September 1991
Cape Dorset Stone Sculpture: Masters & the Next Generation
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
November – December 1991
Art Inuit: Autour de la Collection de Cape Dorset 1991
Presented by l’Iglou Art Esquimau
Douai at Le Colombier
Ville D’Avray, France
May – August 1992
Hudson’s Bay Company Collection of Inuit Art Winnipeg Art Gallery
Winnipeg, Manitoba (illustrated brochure)
October – November 1992
Arctic Ice: Sculptures in Marble by the Artists of Cape Dorset, Northwest Territories
Marion Scott Gallery
Vancouver, British Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
November – December 1992
Inuit Sculpture–New Acquisitions Pucker Gallery
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (illustrated brochure)
September – November 1993
The Bear: Sculpture Albers Gallery
San Francisco, California, u.s,A.
1994
Kanuitpit? Kunst und Kulturen der Eskimo: Eine Auswahl aus den Museumssammlungen
Staatliches Museum fur Volkerkunde Munchen
Munich, Germany (illustrated catalogue)
March – April 1994
Eegyvudluk Pootoogook-Eyeetsiak Peter Axangayu Shaa Exhibition
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver Vancouver, B.C., (video catalogue)
April – June 1994
The Shaa Family: Axangayu Shaa, Qiatsuq Shaa, Pudlalik Shaa
Albers Gallery of Inuit Art
San Francisco, California, U.S.A.
July 1994
Arctic Spirit
35 Years of Canadian Inuit Art Frye Art Museum
Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.
January – February 1995
The Collector’s Eye
Inuit Art from Private Collections Albers Gallery
San Francisco, California, USA (illustrated brochure)
May – September 1995
Keeping Our Staries Alive:
An Exhibition of the Art and Crafts from Dene and Inuit of Canada
Institute of Arnerican Indian Arts Museum Santa Fe
New Mexico, U.S.A. (illustrated catalogue)
September 1995
Sedna: Spirit of the Sea Feheley Fine Arts
Toronto, Ontario
June 1996
Images of our past
Art of Man Gallery (illustrated catalogue)
October – November 1996
Old Friends
Selections from the Klamer Family Collection of Inuit Art
Feheley Fine Arts
Toronto, Ontario (illustrated catalogue)
November – December 1996
Emerging Spirit Banff Centre
Organized by Northern Art Impressions Inc.
Banff, Alberta (illustrated catalogue)
November – December 1996
Sculpture Inuit
Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec
Montreal, Quebec (brochure)
February – April 1997
Stone & Bone
The Inuit Master Carvers of the Canadian Arctic The North West Company
held at the Sun Valley Centre for the Arts and Humanities
Ketchum, Idaho
May 1997
Nunavut/Nunavik: Sculpture in the Time of Change
Spirit Wrestler Gallery
Vancouver, British Columbia (illustrated catalogue)
June 1997
Singing & Dancing & Playing
Feheley Fine Arts
Toronto, Ontario (brochure)
November 1997
Graphite and Stone
Sculpture & Drawing: Baffin Artists in two mediums
Sprit Wrestler Vancouver, BC (illustrated catalogue)
November
Inuit Art
Waddington’s
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
January – February 1999
Nature and Transformation: Inuit Art J?ucker Gallery
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
March 1999
Inuit Art and Nova Scotian Art
Houston North Gallery
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia, Canada (illustrated catalogue)
October 1999
Horizons
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (illustrated catalogue)
October – November 1999
Aqjangajuk Shaa: Facing Dorset Exhibition by John Reeves (photographer)
Feheley Fine Art
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
April 2000
Axangayu Shaa: The Artist’s Hand Inuit Sculpture Portfolio
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (illustrated catalogue)
November – December 2000
Small Sculptures by Great Artists 2000
Feheley Fine Arts
Toronto, Ontario, Canada (illustrated brochure)
February 2001
Living Arctic
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (illustrated brochure)
April – May 2001
Spirit of the Walrus
Feheley Fine Arts
Toronto, Ontario, Canada (illustrated brochure)
June
Cross- Currents Cape Dorset in the 1960’s
Feheley Fine Arts
Toronto, Ontario
SOLO EXHIBITIONS
solo exhibitions
May 1970
Axangayu
The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art
Toronto, Ontario
January 1974
Sculpture by Axangayu of Cape Dorset
The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art
Toronto, Ontario (illustrated catalogue)
September 1978
Axangayu Cape Dorset – Recent Sculpture
Waddington Galleries
Toronto, Ontario
June 1979
Axangayu
Waddington Galleries
Montreal, Quebec
June 1979
Axangayu
Waddington Galleries
Montreal, Quebec
October 1980
Sculpture by Axangayu Franz Bader Gallery
Washington, D.C., U.S.A
February – April 1981
Axangayu
Robertson Galleries
Ottawa, Ontario
1982
Shaa Axangayuk
Inuit Galerie
Mannheim, Germany (illustrated catalogue)
July – August 1984
Aqjangajuk Shaa – Sculpture
Cottage Craft Gifts and Fine Arts Ltd.
Calgary, Alberta (illustrated catalogue)
August 1992
Aqjangajuk Shaa
Houston North Gallery
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia (illustrated brochure)
August 1995
Major Sculptures by Aqjangaju Shaa
Houston North Gallery
Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
COLLECTIONS
collections
Anchorage Museum of History and Art, Anchorage, Alaska, U.S.A. Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
Art Gallery of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario
Art Gallery of York University, Downsview, Ontario Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa, Ontario
Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec, Montreal, Quebec Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec
Dennos Museum Center, Northwestern Michigan College, Traverse City, Michigan, U.S.A. Edmonton Art Gallery, Edmonton, Alberta
Inuit Cultural Institute, Rankin Inlet, Northwest Territories
James and Mary Jack Collection, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pa., U.S.A. Klamer Family Collection, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
Macmillan-Bloedel Limited, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada McMaster University Art Gallery, Hamilton, Ontario
McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinburg, Ontario Metropolitàn Museum of Art, New York City, New York, U.S.A. Musee d’Art Contemporain de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Musee des beaux-arts de Montreal, Montreal, Quebec
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum, Brunswick, Maine, U.S.A.
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre, Yellowknife, Northwest Territories Sarick Collection, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
University of Lethbridge Art Gallery, Lethbridge, Alberta Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba
SELECTED REFERENCES
SELECTED REFERENCES
ARTS OF THE ESKIMO: PRINTS: /Ed. by Ernst Roch. Texts by Patrick Furneaux and Leo Rosshandler. Montreal: Signum Press in association with Oxford University Press, Toronto, 1974.
IM SCHATTEN DER SONNE: Zeitgenoessische Kunst der Indianer und Eskimos in Kanada. [In the Shadow of the Sun: Contemporary Art of the Indians nd Eskimos in Canada]. Stuttgart: Edition Cantz. Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1988.
OIL BOOM THREATENS INUIT ART FUTURE. Edmonton Journal, June 12, 1976.
PORTRAIT OF A CANADIAN SCULPTOR. Saturday Night, June 1970.
Blodgett, Jean
AQJANGAJUK SHAA: editor-in-chief. IN The Canadian Encyclopedia, James H. Marsh, Edmonton:Hurtig Publishers, 1:68, 1985.
Blodgett, Jean
GRASP TIGHT THE OLD WAYS:Collection of Inuit Art. Canadian Arctic Producers Selections from the Klamer Family Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario, 1983.
CANADIAN INUIT ART. Ottawa: Canadian Arctic Producers, n.d.
Canadian Eskimo Arts Council
SCULPTURE/INUIT: Sculpture of the Inuit: masterworks of the Canadian Arctic = La sculpture chez les Inuit: chefs-d’oeuvre de l’Arctique canadien. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. London: Aidan Ellis Publishing, 1971.
Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec
CANADIAN GUILD OF CRAFTS QUEBEC. = GUILDE CANADIENNE DES METIERS D’ART QUEBEC: The Permanent Collection: Inuit Arts and Crafts, c. 1900-1980. Montreal: Canadian Guild of Crafts Quebec, 1980
Cook, Cynthia Waye
INUIT SCULPTURE: In the Collection of the Art Gallery of York University. North York: Art Gallery of York University, 1988.
Dewar, Patricia
YOU HAD TO BE THERE. Nepean,Ont.: Inuit Art Quarterly, 9(1) Spring 1994, pp. 20-28.
Driscoll, Bernadette
THE INUIT COLLECTION OF THE WINNIPEG ART GALLERY. Canadian Antiques & Art Review, vol. 2, no. 17, April, 1981. pp.36-41.
Driscoll, Bernadette
UUMAJUT: Animal Imagery in Inuit art. Winnipeg: Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1985.
French, Orland
BLUE CHIP ART: Inuit Art Still 15 Per Cent Investment: ‘there doesn’t seem to be an end toit’. Ottawa Citizen, August 12, 1978.
Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art
MONUMENTS IN STONE: Recent Sculpture from Cape Dorset. Toronto: The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art, 1988.
Institute of American India Arts Museum
KEEPING OUR STORIES ALIVE: An Exhibition of Art and Crafts from Dene and Inuit of Canada. Santa Fe, N.M.: Institute of American Native Arts Museum, 1995.
Inuit Art Collection
CAPE DORSET: Sculptors and their Sculpture. Manchester, Conn.: The Inuit Art Collection, 1981.
Inuit Galerie
AXANGAYUK SHAA. Mannheim, Germany: Inuit Galerie, 1990.
Inuit Galerie
DIE KUNST AUS DER ARKTIS. Mannheim, Federal Republic of Germany: Inuit Galerie, 1986, 1986.
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
AN ENDURING TRADITION II: Inuit Carving from the Northwest Territories. Vancouver: The Inuit Gallery of Vancouver, 1983.
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
Baffin Island Sculpture. Vancouver, B.C. Inuit Gallery, 1986.
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
CAPE DORSET SCULPTURE: Fantasy & Stylization. Vancouver: Inuit Gallery of Vancouver, 1983.
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
CAPE DORSET STONE SCULPTURE: MASTERS AND THE NEXT GENERATION: August 17-September 6, 1991. Vancouver, B.C.: Inuit Gallery of Vancouver, 1991.
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
INUIT MASTERWORKS: November 3-November 24, 1990. Vancouver, B. C.: Inuit Gallery of Vancouver, 1990.
Inuit Gallery of Vancouver
SCULPTURE OF THE INUIT: Masterwork Exhibitors of the Canadian Arctic. Vancouver: Inuit Gallery, 1979.
Kritzwiser, Kay
NEW GALLERY DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO WORKS BY ESKIMOS. Toronto, Ont.: The Globe and Mail, 1970.
Lippel Gallery Inc.
INUIT SCULPTURE 1974/SCULPTURE INUIT 1974. Montreal: Lippel Gallery Inc, 1974.
Lipton, Barbara
ARCTIC VISION: Art of the Canadian Inuit. Ottawa Arctic Producers, 1984.
Macduff, Alistair
LORDS OF THE STONE: An Anthology of Eskimo Sculpture. / By Alistair Macduff. Photographe by George M. Galpin. North Vancouver: Whitecap Books, 1982.
Malone, Judy
CONTRASTS VIVIDLY SHOWN BY TWO ESKIMO ARTISTS. London Evening Free Press, February 28, 1977.
Marion Scott Gallery
ARCTIC ICE: SCULPTURES IN MARBLE BY THE ARTISTS OF CAPE DORSET, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES. Vancouver: Marion Scott Gallery, 1992.
National Museum of Man
THE INUIT PRINT = L’ESTAMPE INUIT: A Travelling Exhibition… = Une exposition itinerante…Ottawa: National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada, 1977.
Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery
THE JACQUI AND MORRIS SHUMIATCHER COLLECTION OF INUIT ART. Regina: The Norman Mackenzie Art Gallery, 1981.
Robertson Galleries
ESKIMO SCULPTURE ’69. Ottawa: The Robertson Galleries, 1969.
Shaa, Aqjangajuk
AXANGAYU. Toronto: The Innuit Gallery of Eskimo Art, 1974.
Swinton, George
ESKIMO ART RECONSIDERED. Arts canada, vol. 27, no. 6, December-January, 1971-72. pp.85-94.
Swinton, George
ESKIMO FANTASTIC ART. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba. School of Art. Gallery l l l, 1972.
Swinton, George
ESKIMO SCULPTURE. = SCULPTURE ESQUIMAUDE. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1965.
Swinton, George
SCULPTURE OF THE ESKIMO. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1972.
Vastokas, Joan M.
CONTINUITIES IN ESKIMO GRAPHIC STYLE. artscanada, vol. 27, no.6, December-January, 1971. pp.69-83.
Winnipeg Art Gallery
CAPE DORSET. Winnipeg: The Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1979.
Winnipeg Art Gallery
CAPE DORSET: Selected Sculpture from the Collection of the Winnipeg Art Gallery. Winnipeg: The Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1975.
Last Revised: September 2001 © Inuit Art Section, INAC